Which Wisconsin specialty crop is still planted and harvested mostly by hand, has been bottled since 1860, and has been thrown 80.5 feet for a place in the Guinness Book of World Records? Why, it’s none other than the humble horseradish, of course, according to horseradish.org! The University of Wisconsin Division of Extension shares that horseradish is native to southeastern Eastern Europe and western Asia but is now cultivated worldwide. About 3,000 acres are cultivated in the United States each year, primarily in California, New Jersey, Virginia, Illinois, and Wisconsin. Today, after nearly 100 years in business, Huntsinger Farms in Eau Claire is the world's largest grower and processor of horseradish. Huntsinger Farms says in the early days of horseradish growing, Ellis Huntsinger prepared and bottled the horseradish by hand in an old milk shed behind his house, selling it locally to help augment his income during Wisconsin’s long cold winter months. He discovered that the addition of fresh sweet dairy cream helped further enhance the flavor, heat, and longevity of prepared horseradish, a discovery that helped him expand his horseradish sales to markets throughout the United States. Prepared horseradish is traditionally ground and mixed with vinegar as a natural preservative since the fresh root, once washed and grated, would otherwise soon turn dark and lose its characteristic bite. Refrigeration is necessary to keep prepared horseradish white in color and to retain its sharp flavor. Horseradish plants love Wisconsin's winters, utilizing the cold season to develop their tap root. The Old Farmer's Almanac says that the best flavor comes from the roots that have endured multiple frosts. Here are some tips from the almanac for growing horseradish right at home: Aspiring horseradish growers can obtain root cuttings - sometimes called “starts” or “sets” - from seed companies, local garden supply stores, farmers’ markets, and sometimes even supermarkets. Plant horseradish in full sun. Horseradish will tolerate partial sun, but yields will not be as good. Soil must be moist, fertile, and loamy, or the roots can’t grow down (similar to carrots). Prepare the soil by tilling eight to 10 inches down and clearing out any roots or rocks that could impede the horseradish growth. Add a shovel full of compost. Plant horseradish sets—small pieces of horseradish root—in early spring, as soon as the soil can be worked, or in fall. Horseradish requires a long growing season, so plan to harvest in the fall (just before a freeze) or in early spring of the following year. Learn more about growing your own horseradish at almanac.com/plant/horseradish. Now that you're ready to grow your own horseradish, it's time to start planning out how to use your harvest! Don't worry, though; if your green thumb isn't the best, these recipes work just as well with store-bought horseradish. Horseradish goes well with a variety of ingredients, and Silver Spring, a subsidiary of Huntsinger Farms, has recipes for every course, as well as tried and true family recipes. Their Cranberry Horseradish Brie Bites combine several classic Wisconsin products into one quick and delicious appetizer! Simply place pieces of brie onto a cracker of your choice, drizzle with Cranberry Horseradish Sauce, sprinkle with lemon zest, pecans, and thyme, and serve!

December always seems to fly by between holiday celebrations, school, community events, and the onset of winter, and this December was no different! After finishing up the Something Special from Wisconsin Timeless Holiday Traditions media campaign, I shifted focus to butter while visiting media around the state. I shared tips and tricks to storing and using different types of butter, information about Wisconsin’s butter production, and recipes using butter and other dairy products. I also stopped by Professional Dairy Producer's The Dairy Signal to chat about butter, cheese, and dairy trends. Visit Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn, or X to learn more about Wisconsin butter. My monthly trip up to Door County was another educational and exciting visit! I participated in a wreath workshop at Anchored Roots Vineyard & Winery, hosted by Lucky Stars Flowerfarm; attended the Door County Christkindlmarkt in Sister Bay; and visited the Merry-Time Festival of Trees at the Door County Maritime Museum & Lighthouse Preservation Society, Inc. in Sturgeon Bay. Each visit to Door County while serving as Alice in Dairyland offers new opportunities to meet the amazing people and businesses who live in this part of Wisconsin. The chance to learn new things about Door County agriculture is also a rewarding experience toward preparing for the Alice in Dairyland Finals, which will take place in Door County in May. I celebrated National Maple Syrup Day with Secretary Randy Romanski of the Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection by making (and eating!) some pancakes topped with Wisconsin maple syrup. Wisconsinites collected 443,000 gallons of maple sap from 920 taps across the state in 2022! I also spent a day celebrating all things flakey and buttery with Flakey Jo's Homemade Pastries, where I tried my hand at making sugar cookies and cranberry scones. I think I'll leave the baking to Mary Jo, though I'll volunteer as a taste tester any day. Each person that serves as Alice learns so much more about Wisconsin agriculture during their year. I recently had the opportunity to learn about maritime exporting for the first time on a tour of the new Agriculture Maritime Export Facility! This facility, located on Jones Island in Milwaukee, was made possible in partnership between Port Milwaukee and The DeLong Co., Inc. This facility is one of the first to transport various agricultural commodities, such as dried distillers grains, by trucks, trains, and international vessels on the Great Lakes - St. Lawrence Seaway system. Dried distillers grains are a byproduct from ethanol used as an animal feed supplement, and the facility will also export Wisconsin soybeans, corn, and grain in the future. Thank you to the Wisconsin Soybean Marketing Board for the opportunity to tour this incredible facility and to learn how it will offer Wisconsin agriculture new opportunities in international markets! These past six months have provided me with countless opportunities for growth, education, and connection, none of which would be possible without our partners, Dairy Farmers of Wisconsin, Kettle Moraine Mink Breeders Association, Wisconsin Corn Promotion Board, Midwest Jewelers Association, Wisconsin Potato Industry Board, Ginseng Board of Wisconsin, and the Wisconsin Beef Council. I am so appreciative of their continued support. Some memories with each program partner were shared on the Alice social media accounts recently, if you would like to learn more about how Alice partners with each of these organizations. If you would like to serve as Wisconsin's 77th Alice in Dairyland, applications are being accepted through January 31, 2024. Visit aliceindairyland.com/becoming-alice-in-dairyland for more information.

For many people, the winter season means cozying up in front of the fire, drinking hot chocolate with friends, and doing anything they can to stay warm. Farmers with livestock, however, will be outside braving the elements to take care of their animals. No matter the weather forecast, road conditions, or if it’s a holiday—farmers have to be out in the elements, taking care of their animals. Winter animal care is a necessary consideration for Wisconsin farmers. Wisconsin’s all-seasons climate is nearly ideal for your average dairy cow, even the colder winter months. Dairy cows prefer temperatures between 40 to 50 degrees Fahrenheit, though they are well-insulated to thrive in temperatures lower than that. While driving through the state in the winter, you may see cows outside with snow on their backs. The fact that the snow has not melted off of them is evidence of their body’s great insulation, preventing their body heat from melting the snow.  Additionally, when cows are lactating, they naturally produce excess heat, making barns comfortable at lower temperatures. When temperatures or wind chills drop even further, farmers can make necessary adjustments to their facilities, feed, and daily routines to keep their animals comfortable. Farm facilities in Wisconsin are typically built to keep animals comfortable whether in the summer heat or the winter chill. Oftentimes, barns will have curtains or windows that can be opened to keep cool air flowing in the summer or closed to prevent chilly drafts and hold in heat in the winter. Some doorways will also have flaps that allow free movement of the cattle, while keeping the wind out, similar to a dog door you may have at your house. Keeping animals off the ground is a great way to keep them warm, so extra bedding such as straw, sand, wood shavings, and so on will be added, increasing the insulation. Farm nutritionists can also help the farmer adjust the feed amount based on upcoming temperatures, ensuring their animals have enough energy to use. Keeping up the supply of water in the winter can be a challenge, as a dairy cow drinks, on average, a full bathtub’s worth of water every day! Automated heated waterers in barns, not just outside, maintain a steady supply of water available without having to venture outside. New calves can be especially vulnerable to the cold, and special care is taken to keep them safe and warm. To ensure adequate energy to maintain warmth and continue developing properly, the number or size of daily feedings can be increased up to three to four feedings per day during the coldest parts of the winter. Farmers also provide dry, deep bedding for calves to lie in and may outfit calves with jackets that provide extra warmth. Some farms even use earmuffs to help reduce the risk of frostbite. Timing of calving can also help protect the herd. On many of Wisconsin’s beef farms, calves will be born in the spring after frigid temperatures have passed, reducing the need for as much intervention. Though Wisconsin farmers work hard year-round to create the best environment possible for their animals in all seasons and weather conditions, they work especially hard during our cold winters to keep their animals safe and comfortable when those temperatures dip. This winter season, keep our hardworking farmers and the animals they care for in mind as you enjoy your favorite dairy products.

This November, I experienced so many firsts! Some firsts, past “Alices” have participated in annually for decades, while another first, was one no Alice has done for more than 25 years. Read on to look back on a memorable November with me! Any guesses what either of those firsts were? One of those was the cutting of the first Christmas tree! “Alices” of the past have helped decorate community Christmas trees or even packed them up and hauled them around the state to teach Wisconsinites about local Christmas trees. Since the partnership began in 1969, the Christmas tree cutting ceremony has often served as the unveiling of each Alice in Dairyland’s famous mink garment, courtesy of the Kettle Moraine Mink Breeders Association (KMMBA), and this year was no different! My soft and warm mink vest is from Zimbal Mink, a member of the KMMBA. In recent years, the host county of the upcoming Alice in Dairyland finals, this year Door County, selects the location of the Christmas tree cutting and unveils it at a community event. My tree cutting took place just outside of Sturgeon Bay at Krueger Tree Farm in Forestville. The team from WFRV Local 5 Green Bay joined us to share the fun with viewers at home as well! The other big first from this month was the first international trip any Alice has taken since the 50th Alice, Courtney Ott. I celebrated the uniqueness of Wisconsin Ginseng at the International Wisconsin Ginseng Love (IWGF) Festival with the Ginseng Board of Wisconsin (GBW) The festival was held November 4-5 in Taipei, November 8 in Guangzhou, and November 10 in Hong Kong, and we visited all three! Our Wisconsin delegation started our trip in Taipei, Taiwan, exploring the city, meeting with Wisconsin Ginseng distributors, engaging with media outlets, learning more about traditional Chinese medicine, enjoying delicious food, and making many memories. Our visit to Shanghai included discussing Wisconsin Ginseng production with local distributors at the Hongqiao Import Commodity Exhibition and Trading Center and sharing a delicious meal with friends. While in Guangzhou during the IWGF, we celebrated the quality and our love for Wisconsin Ginseng through press conferences and seminars, touring modern markets that offer herbs like Ginseng, meeting with experts in the industry, and more. The final portion of the IWGF was spent in Hong Kong! Our trade promotion group engaged with several groups to celebrate Wisconsin Ginseng use. We visited The Peak for the best view of the city and ended our trip with an IWGF media event to build relationships with local influencers while highlighting Ginseng in various recipes. This trip to promote Wisconsin Ginseng and its hardworking producers was the experience of a lifetime! Thank you to the GBW Trade Promotion group for teaching me so much about Wisconsin’s Ginseng industry and for the hard work you put in every day for Wisconsin’s $104.8 billion agriculture industry! From there, I jumped right into the Something Special from Wisconsin™ (SSfW) holiday campaign, an annual event where I travel the state to visit with local media, sharing products and companies featured in the SSfW program. SSfW is a trademarked marketing program, which provides members with a red and yellow logo that is a quick, reliable way to identify genuine Wisconsin products. To participate, companies must certify that at least 50% of a product's ingredients, production, or processing is located or completed in Wisconsin. Member businesses participating in the campaign include Christine’s Kitchen, CJ’s Premium Spices, Author Corey Geiger, Crave Brothers Farmstead Cheese LLC, CTL Foods, Inc., Doorstep Peppers LLC, Emmanuel’s Mix LLC, Flavor Temptations, Franciscan Peacemakers, Grilled Cheese Life, Honestly Cranberry, Jolly Good Soda, Little Bull Falls Soap Works, Mister Burns, Moose Lake Mustard, Mrs. Beaster’s Biskits, Northleaf Winery, Oak Creek Hemp Company, Olympia Granola, Palo Popcorn, Pine River Cheese Spread, Pop’s Kettle Corn, Real Wisconsin Products, SEHR Essentials, Sheboygan Pasty Company, Stanton Legacy Acres, Sweet P’s Pantry, Tom & Ma’s Maple, White Jasmine LLC, White Winter Mead, Cider, Spirits, Widmer’s Cheese Cellars, and Wisconsin Candle Company. As I visited different areas of the state for the campaign, I was able to make many wonderful stops along the way! One of my stops was the Food + Farm Exploration Center in Plover is a new facility in Wisconsin that’s designed to serve as a space where everyone can reconnect with their food and those who grow it. Whether looking for education, fun daily experiences, wholesome food, or anything else related to agriculture, there is something for everyone. Their goals are to promote agricultural literacy, to increase the understanding of the origins of our food, and to deepen the relationship between farmers and consumers. To help me make all of those trips around the state, our newest vehicle arrived, wrapped, waxed, and ready to go! After carefully considering many fan submissions, the Alice in Dairyland and Wisconsin Corn Promotion Board (WCPB) decided on her name – Tassie! Tassie is a 2023 Flex Fuel Ford Explorer, powered by E88 fuel to support Wisconsin’s corn industry and producers. The WCPB has been partnering with the Alice in Dairyland program since 2005 to provide a vehicle that promotes the benefits of ethanol. November is a month that celebrates gratitude and I have so much to be thankful for this year. I am thankful for the opportunity to serve as the 76th Alice in Dairyland and the DATCP team behind that, the friends and family that encourage me from wherever they are, all of our program partners: Dairy Farmers of Wisconsin, Kettle Moraine Mink Breeders Association, Wisconsin Corn Promotion Board, Midwest Jewelers Association, Wisconsin Potato Industry Board, Ginseng Board of Wisconsin, and the Wisconsin Beef Council, the media outlets that help me share more about Wisconsin’s $104.8 billion agriculture industry, and all of you, the programs biggest supporters year after year – we couldn’t do it without you all!

An apple a day keeps the doctor away. We’ve all heard this childhood saying, convincing us that if we ate our apples we would avoid a trip to the doctor’s office. This always got me thinking, what’s so special about an apple, anyway? In many aspects, apples are a unique fruit. According to the Wisconsin Apple Growers Association, apples are one of the best sources of pectin, a type of fiber. Research indicates pectin limits the cholesterol the body absorbs and may be an important link to preventing heart disease. In addition to pectin, apples are packed full of 10 vitamins and minerals that help prevent infections, aid growth, are important for eyesight, and help digestion. That’s quite an impressive list for a fruit that is, on average, three to seven ounces! And with only about 80 calories, an apple is perfect to fill you up without being too much. Here in Wisconsin, we have been growing and enjoying apples since the early 1800s. Many of our state’s first settlers had an orchard on their homestead to provide fruit for the family. Between 1830 and 1850, commercial apple orchards were first planted. Since then, Wisconsin has been a producer of some of the best commercially-grown apples in the world due to an ideal growing climate, unique varieties and high quality standards. There are now nearly 150 commercial orchards found in Wisconsin, with the most prominent growing regions in Southwest Wisconsin, the Door County area, and Bayfield County. On a trip to Door County, I visited Wood Orchard to learn more about their apple-growing operation in Sturgeon Bay. This orchard is a 3rd generation farm growing apples and other fruits on 200 acres. Some of their most popular apple varieties include Honeycrisp and SweeTango, and Wood Orchard Market is the orchard’s retail store offering gifts, specialty foods, bakery items, and more. Many of our orchards have just finished harvest in the last month or so, and have moved on to prepping trees for the winter, turning their harvests into value added products like Jams, jellies, syrups, juices, or baked goods, and more. Harvest season ranges from mid-August to late-October as different apple varieties ripen at various times. Varieties ready in early September include McIntosh, Gala, and Honeycrisp. All three of these varieties are great for eating fresh! Wisconsin apples can be enjoyed in so many ways. Whether you prefer red, green, yellow, or a shade in-between, fresh apples are a prefect on-the-go snack. Store your apples in plastic bags in the refrigerator to help them last longer. The Wisconsin Farmers Market Association shares that apples at room temperature ripen six to 10 times faster. Pick your apples up at a local farmer’s market, a roadside stand, or even fresh from the tree. Visit your local apple orchard for fresh picking and to sample different varieties grown in Wisconsin. Learn more about Wisconsin’s apple history, and how growers in our state are caring for their land to ensure it is protected for generations to come. Head to the Wisconsin Apple Growers Association’s website, wisconsinapplegrowers.org, for information on orchards and apple events near you.

October was another whirlwind of a month! I had a month full of industry tours and events, Door County visits, fall festivals, and more, all alongside preparing for the Something Special from Wisconsin Holiday Campaign. Look back on the month that was, with me! Every October is an event that's very special to me, World Dairy Expo! The five pillars of World Dairy Expo include the dairy cattle show, the trade show, education, youth contests, and networking and I sure took advantage of all five each day! I spent my week in the Dairy Farmers of Wisconsin booth, greeting attendees, going on a scavenger hunt with fourth graders, meeting with the media, networking, and of course, watching the best cattle in the world walk across those colored shavings! The immense honor of delivering the envelope with the Supreme Champion selections to the announcer was mine this year, which made a perfect way to end the week. Educating our consumers, our communities, and our youth plays a big role in each Alice's term. Madison College welcomed me to their Experimental Baking course where I shared some of the science behind dairy products that allows us to produce delicious baked goods. My Expedition Agriculture presentations with elementary schools around the state continued this month, bringing me to more than a dozen different schools this month. The Farm Wisconsin Discovery Center invited me to participate as a panelist in the first ever Ag Industry Career Summit alongside fellow ag industry professionals. Topics discussed included ways to get involved in agriculture, the variety of careers in agriculture, and the interconnectivity of the agricultural industry. Our second Girl Scouts lesson focused on technology and sustainability in the dairy industry and took place at Hinchley's Farm. We learned more about the different types of technology dairy farmers use, and the girls also had a chance to practice making butter. The annual Great Bag Off: Best Bagger in Wisconsin Contest is a highlight in the grocery world and the 36th year did not disappoint! I had the honor of serving as the Master of Ceremony for the event, which recognizes the hard work and technique that goes into bagging groceries, and the important role that grocery stores play in agriculture and our food system! It was so fun to chat with each contestant about their backgrounds, how long they have been working at their local grocery store, who inspired them to participate in the contest, and their favorite foods to bag! (P.S. boxes, eggs, and bread were among the favorite foods to bag)! There were numerous community events that I was privileged to attend this month, starting off with the first ever Sips & Slices: A Pizza Party Taste-off. This was an incredible event to be a part of! Hosted by The River Food Pantry, they welcomed over 325 attendees to try delicious pizzas made by Ian's Pizza and developed by talented chefs and local celebrities. I also attended the Branch + Daughter Fall Festival, an event celebrating the role a neighborhood market like Branch + Daughter plays in supporting local agriculture and small businesses. While there, I enjoyed meeting with many local vendors that highlight the food, spirits, and other local products produced in Wisconsin! The River Valley School Fair, described as a “miniature county fair," allows local students to showcase their talents exhibiting livestock while teaching lifelong skills outside of the classroom. In support of Wisconsin Corn, a sponsor of the family-friendly event, I attended Badger Bash at Union South in Madison! I also chatted with NBC15 Madison on stage about Alice in Dairyland. Thank you to Wisconsin Corn for their support of Badger Athletics and Alice in Dairyland! Fort Atkinson Dairy History Days took place, where I interacted with vendors and local authors at the Fort Atkinson Farmer’s Market, witnessed the unveiling of cow statues that will be placed through Fort Atkinson, and visited the National Dairy Shrine and Hoard Historical Museum. I made sure to get plenty of fall activities in this month and a stop to Schuster's Farm in Deerfield sure helped. They are known for its 8 acres of corn maze, over 14 acres of pumpkins, dozens of barnyard attractions, the Haunted Forest, bakery products, and more! Fall Fest at Confections for Any Occasion was another great stop filled with delectable candies and other samples, and a trip to Theresa wouldn't be complete without a stop at Widmer's Cheese Cellars for some of their famous Brick cheese. Keeping in the seasonal spirit, a visit to the Auburndale School Forest Pumpkin Glow was in order! I had the chance to spend quality time with members of the FFA officer team throughout the night, and I loved learning more about how much community support there is in Auburndale for events such as these. They did a great job promoting Wisconsin agriculture and giving back to the local community! I enjoyed emceeing the first annual Anniversary Gala, benefiting Rescue Gang, a non-profit organization in the Milwaukee area focused on helping pups in need find their forever homes. Industry tours and events are always a highlight, and a wonderful way to learn about Wisconsin's $104.8 billion agriculture industry. Langer Fur Farm is a 4th-generation family-owned business which plays a role in Wisconsin’s mink industry. Wisconsin is the #1 producer of mink in the United States, and today I enjoyed the opportunity to learn more about this aspect of Wisconsin agriculture. Tisch Mills Farm Center, Inc is a family-owned business as well, helping to make and sell mill feeds such as corn, soybean, oats, and wheat for livestock and other uses across Wisconsin. This facility is home to 18 grain bins, and there is storage available for approximately 4 million bushels of corn. I enjoyed meeting members of the team at the mill, including some four-legged friends. The international Dairy Federation (IDF) World Dairy Summit returned to the United States this year and we hosted attendees at Four Winds Farm to showcase Wisconsin’s $45.6 billion dairy industry and the people who make it possible. The night included delicious cuisine, culture, and conversations centered around America’s Dairyland while allowing our international visitors the chance to connect with Wisconsin farmers, processors, and industry professionals. A visit to Franciscan Peacemakers, a Something Special from Wisconsin member showed me their facilities while sharing more about their mission, to connect women survivors of sexual exploitation to safe housing, meaningful work, and a healing network of support. I spent some time learning new perspectives and insights about the farm equipment supply industry, with a special thank you to Agromatic Inc. for making that happen! For over 120 years, they have been a farm equipment supplier committed to providing America’s dairy industry with the highest quality dairy farm equipment. Some specialty crop tours kept my month tasty, first with a stop to Keene Garlic to learn about their more than 50 heirloom varieties of garlic, followed shortly after by a tour of a cranberry marsh owned and operated by Amber Bristol and her family. Martha Stewart actually grows some of Keene's garlic varieties and Amber's cranberries go towards juice, sauce, and sweetened dried cranberries for Ocean Spray! This month brought some fun national days, weeks, or months to celebrate as well! National Farmer Day occurred on October 12, a day to pay tribute to the hardworking people who rise with the sun and labor to put food on American tables. October is also National Pork Month, so I visited with some media sharing how to incorporate Wisconsin pork into our meals. National Pumpkin day had me reminiscing on my visit to Alsums Farm & Produce, to see how their pumpkins are grown, harvested, and packaged for stores. Thank you for following along and for all of your support for another month down in this journey at the 76th Alice in Dairyland!

An ecosystem is any group of living and non-living things which interact with each other. Types of ecosystems include rainforests, tide pools, deserts, coral reefs, and one I only recently learned about—cranberry marshes! All crops occupy an ecosystem, by definition, in the space that they grow, but the cranberry marsh ecosystem expands well beyond the borders of the actual cranberry bed. Wisconsin produces more than half of the entire nation’s cranberry supply each year, so it makes sense that we would be the host to the world’s largest cranberry festival! I recently attended the Warrens Cranberry Festival, held annually the last full weekend of September. In a town with fewer than 600 permanent residents, 120,000 people pass through over the three-day weekend to celebrate our state fruit. Visitors can enjoy cranberries in hundreds of different ways including getting suited-up and wading into marsh waters for photo opportunities, visiting the Discover Cranberry Museum, or taking a walking tour of a cranberry marsh. Learning and seeing how the cranberry marshes operate was one of my favorite parts of my visit. A cranberry marsh includes the bed, where the vines grow and the cranberries are produced. It also includes “natural or man-made wetlands, woodlands, uplands, and reservoirs,” according to the Wisconsin State Cranberry Growers Association (WSCGA). Wild cranberries are native to wetlands in central or northern Wisconsin and many cultivated cranberry marshes are in areas with similar growing environments. The surrounding areas produce the unique ecosystem that exists within a cranberry marsh, whether wild or cultivated. Eagles, swans, herons, ducks, butterflies, turtles, turkey, deer, otters, butterflies, water lilies, lady slippers, pines, and spruces all call Wisconsin’s cranberry marsh ecosystems home. Cranberry wetlands are just like natural wetlands in their ability to not only provide this habitat, but also to provide water storage and purification, and help control potential flood waters. The same waters that provide those habitats are also beneficial for the cranberries throughout the year. When harvest time comes around, many growers utilize some of the water from their wetlands to flood their cranberry beds. Each cranberry has four pockets of air inside them, causing them to float, making harvest more efficient! Using specialized equipment, growers carefully traverse their fields, gently knocking the ripe berries off their vines and up to the water’s surface. They will then be corralled, collected, processed, packaged, and shipped to homes across the world. The water is left in the cranberry beds over the winter to form a layer of ice over the plants, protecting the vines from freezing. Once the spring thaw comes and the vines are ready to start producing for the year, the water from the beds is returned to the wetlands, just in time for the migratory birds, amphibians, mammals, and insects to return to the wetlands! My visit to Warrens Cranberry Fest facilitated the discovery of so many new pieces of information about cranberries. The excitement of the people who produce, process, or simply enjoy cranberries sure was contagious, and it is no wonder why families return to the festival year after year. If you want to be inspired to try a new food, hear directly from growers and producers, or see firsthand how the cranberry became a Wisconsin specialty—the Warrens Cranberry Fest is the place to do it!

I can’t believe I am already ¼ of the way done with my term as Alice in Dairyland! It feels like I have just started, even though I’ve seen and learned more than I could have ever imagined. September was another amazing month filled with specialty crops, media visits, and community events! I started the month with a familiar activity, county fair visits. Each county fair offers something different, and it’s been a pleasure seeing so many of them this year! I attended the 23rd annual Sheboygan County Futurity where I saw many familiar faces, followed by a shift at the Walworth County FFA Grill and Chill stand, a fundraiser for local FFA chapters. Labor Day was spent at the Randolph Community Corn Carnival, starting off with the annual parade! We drove “Kernel,” my E-88 Ford Explorer, fueled by ethanol made from Wisconsin corn, while other members of the Alice team donned cow, corn, and butter costumes to hand out flyers with me. After my mascots departed, I headed over to the Corn Carnival where I visited with attendees at the United Wisconsin Grain Producers booth, attended the car show, and more, it was the best way to celebrate agriculture and close out the summer! Continuing the celebration of corn, I attended the Demeter Corn Roast in Middleton. The Demeter Organization, namely Daughters of Demeter, is a group of former or current faculty of the UW-Madison College of Agricultural & Life Sciences (CALS) that raise money for scholarships for undergraduate students in CALS amongst other ways to give back to the local community. I also attended the annual Fire-Up event, hosted by the Wisconsin Agricultural and Life Sciences Alumni Association at J. Henry Distillery in Dane, WI to raise money for college scholarships. I grew up attending this event with my family, and I loved the chance to reconnect with many family friends last night! My time so far as the 76th Alice in Dairyland has exposed me to so many new sections of Wisconsin agriculture. One recent brand-new experience was the Wisconsin Sheep and Wool Festival. This festival welcomes exhibitors from all over the country to showcase the diversity of the sheep industry. I visited with junior exhibitors, spoke with participants in the sheep dog trials, learned about fiber arts classes, and connected with local businesses in the sheep industry. I am already excited to attend future Wisconsin Sheep and Wool Festivals! My monthly Door County trip was busy with school visits, industry tours, and seeing more of what the county has to offer! I visited the Peninsular Agricultural Research Station, which focuses on fruit research and outreach efforts to support local and state fruit industries. It’s also home to the only potato gene bank in the country! Then, Ron Amos of Evergreen Nursery Company Inc. took me on a tour and shared his story about the nursery and his favorite aspects of being involved in the wholesale nursery business. It was an amazing experience seeing the many types of trees grown on the nursery and the role the business plays in Wisconsin agriculture. My visit to Wood Orchard Market sure was scrumptious! They offer products such as fresh apples, baked goods, jams, fudge, and more, all made with ingredients from Door County. At Seaquist Orchard, I toured the production facilities, orchard, and farm market with Dale Seaquist. The farm consists of approximately 1,000 acres of tart cherries and over 50 acres of apples and sweet cherries, and those fruits can be found in many products available in their store. This month brought some more heartwarming community events throughout the state. The Columbia County Farm Bureau welcomed me to their Annual Meeting, alongside current FFA members from my home chapter, Rio. While visiting with the Kiwanis Whitewater Breakfast Club, I shared about Alice in Dairyland and Wisconsin agriculture, especially specialty crops. That visit with Kiwanis Whitewater Breakfast Club kicked off my specialty crop focus of this month, but it sure didn’t stop there! First, Alsum Farms and Produce showed me around their potato and pumpkin growing, harvesting, and processing operations. I’ve never seen so many potatoes at once before! The Alsum team is full of knowledgeable and welcoming folks who love what they do! Hsu Ginseng also hosted me for a tour, where I learned how ginseng is grown, harvested, cleaned, dried, and packaged for shipment around the world. Did you know Wisconsin produces approximately 95% of cultivated ginseng for the entire United States? The world’s largest cranberry festival happens right here in Wisconsin, in a town of fewer than 600 year-round residents, so I traveled to Warrens for the day to take in the sights, sounds, and tastes of the Warrens Cranberry Festival! After making cranberries jubilee with festival royalty, I crawled in a mock-up of a flooded bed to experience harvest, toured actual cranberry beds, explored the history of commercial cranberry production at the museum, and ate many delicious cranberry treats! To share the importance of specialty crops and Wisconsin agriculture, we kicked off our second semester of Expedition Agriculture presentations! This fall and spring 2024 I will be visiting fourth grade classrooms around the state, sharing this one-hour interactive presentation. Teachers can learn more or quest a presentation at https://www.aliceindairyland.com/expedition-agriculture. I’ve also been working with southern Wisconsin Girl Scout troops on their Dairy Badge. We recently visited Hoard’s Dairyman Farm where we discussed the history of the dairy industry, how cheese is made, the process of milk traveling from the farm to our tables, and how dairy farmers care for their land and cows every day. We also went on a tour of the farm to see the different types of milking systems, baby calves, and what dairy cows eat. A few days later, Green County Royalty and I visited with fourth grade students at the Brodhead FFA and Parkview FFA Food for America Program at Spring Grove Dairy. They had great takeaways to share about Wisconsin agriculture from the event, and they really enjoyed the cheese samples we provided from Maple Leaf Cheese in Juda! My final events of the month were all about cheese. The inaugural Art of Cheese Festival was an experience like no other, where I learned about the art and science of cheesemaking. This interactive session called “Cheesemaking 101: Science for Cheese Geeks!” took place at The Center for Dairy Research in Madison, and we participated in sensory activities in addition to learning how different types of cheese are made. The day concluded with a true celebration of all things cheese: The first Wisconsin Cheese Ball! Held at the Garver Feed Mill, the ball highlighted award-winning Wisconsin cheeses, our Master Cheesemakers, and allowed attendees the opportunity to network with fellow cheese enthusiasts! On top of all of these wonderful events this month, I also have been traveling to different regions of the state to share about Rail Safety Week and National Farm Safety and Health Week with media! I visited 17 radio and television stations to share some good tips to stay safe on roadways, near railways, and on the farm, this harvest season and beyond. As I turn to a new month on the calendar, I am so thankful for all of the hospitality people around the state of Wisconsin have offered me. Everywhere I visit, I leave having learned more about Wisconsin agriculture and have made new connections and friendships. I can’t wait to see what October has to offer!

Can you name all of the Major League Baseball teams? How about every past United States president? Or what about the current roster for the Green Bay Packers? I might be able to name all of the presidents if I could only remember that song from elementary school. While I might have a limited memory for history or sports, from a pretty young age, I have been able to name all of the major U.S. dairy cattle breeds! While knowing the names of the dairy breeds might help you win a round of trivia or impress some friends, did you know that each breed has its own unique characteristics and attributes that a farmer may have a specific desire for? While there are many dairy cattle breeds around the world, there are seven that make up the majority of the dairy cows in the United States. These seven are Ayrshire, Brown Swiss, Guernsey, Black and White Holstein, Red and White Holstein, Jersey, and Milking Shorthorn. Growing up, my family and I exhibited all of those breeds of dairy cattle except Jerseys, in show rings around Wisconsin and beyond! Working with so many different dairy breeds over the years has helped me to learn what differentiates them from one another. The Ayrshire breed was brought to America around 1800 from the county of Ayr in Scotland. Ayrshires are favored for their vigor and adaptability, allowing them to be raised in most parts of the world. They are rusty-red and white in color and are a mid-sized breed, coming in around 1,200 pounds. Considered the oldest of the dairy breeds, the Brown Swiss originated in the Alps of Switzerland. According to The Cattle Site, Benedictine monks residing at the Einsiedeln Monastery started breeding these cattle as early as approximately 1,000 years ago. Their color ranges from silver to dark brown. Farmers that use their milk to make cheese may prefer the Brown Swiss for its high protein-to-fat ratio. Guernsey, commonly known as the “Golden Guernsey”, originated from the Isle of Guernsey in the English Channel. Their “golden” milk comes from a high level of beta carotene in their diet. Beta carotene is a source of Vitamin A and is the same substance that gives carrots their orange color! Guernseys themselves are light-reddish brown and white. Black and White Holsteins comprise nearly 90% of the dairy cattle in the United States, according to Ag Daily. Their distinctive pattern is unique to each bovine, just like a fingerprint! Starting in the 1600s, Holsteins began being imported to the U.S. from the Netherlands. Holsteins produce the largest volume of milk out of all the dairy breeds, and are usually the largest cows, weighing around 1,500 pounds on average. The Red and White Holstein was only officially recognized as a separate breed starting in 1964. Overall, Red and White Holsteins have similar breed characteristics as their Black and White relatives, but the red color comes from a recessive gene. Jersey cattle originate from the Isle of Jersey in the English Channel. Established in 1868, the American Jersey Cattle Association is the oldest dairy breed association in the U.S. Ag Daily states, “They are known for their friendly personality, heat tolerance, feed efficiency, and producing rich milk, high in butterfat, which is great for making cheese and ice cream.” Originating from the valleys of Northern England, the Milking Shorthorn came to the United States in the 1780s. The Shorthorn is a dual-purpose breed, meaning it can be raised for milk or beef production. By breeding for specific characteristics, breeders of the Milking Shorthorn can focus more on milk production rather than the beef traits of the Shorthorn. One of the larger bovine breeds, Milking Shorthorns are around 1,400 pounds at their maturity, and can range in color from red and white to roan. The variety of characteristics present between these seven breeds allow farmers to determine which breeds will help them reach their specific goals for their farm. No matter which breeds are chosen, farmers spend their time raising these cattle to produce safe, healthy, and delicious products for the rest of us to enjoy.

Here’s a juicy bit of information: Wisconsin’s first grape vineyard was planted in 1846, two years before Wisconsin even gained statehood. According to UW-Madison, Agoston Haraszthy—a Hungarian immigrant—planted that vineyard “on the east bank of the Wisconsin River and founded the community that would become Sauk City.” He relocated westward just three years later, settling in Seminole, CA, where he established the famous Buena Vista Vineyard. His vineyard lands in Wisconsin would later on become the site for one of Wisconsin’s oldest wineries. The grape variety traditionally used in winemaking did not grow well in North America, a fact realized only after many failed attempts in the British colonies along the Atlantic coast during the 1600s and 1700s. UW-Madison states, “It was not until the 1740 discovery of the Alexander grape in Philadelphia that North American wine production became feasible.” This viable new option piqued an interest in hybridization, which 100 years later resulted in grapes that are able to thrive in Wisconsin. Starting in 1943, Elmer Swenson began breeding grapes at his 120-acre farm near Osceola. He started crossing French hybrid grapes with selections of the local wild species in the hopes of creating a great tasting grape that could grow in Wisconsin’s climate. He eventually began doing some of his work at the University of Minnesota while working as a gardener there, but the bulk of it remained at his home farm. Throughout his life, he developed numerous cultivars that are still used today, including five patented cultivars that became key contributors to the growth of Midwest winemaking. The first licensed winery in Wisconsin, von Stiehl Winery, opened in 1967 in Algoma. According to their website, there were no wineries in Wisconsin at that time, so a local physician, Dr. Charles Stiehl, “asked the state to create a winery license to legally sell his Door County Cherry Wine.” Five years later, in 1972, Bob Wollersheim purchased the land that had been Agoston Haraszthy’s vineyard—which had been serving as a conventional Wisconsin farm since 1899—and established Wollersheim Wineries on the site. By 2007, Wisconsin was home to 41 wineries utilizing about 480 acres of grapes. As more cold-hardy varieties were developed, the number of wineries grew exponentially, tripling in the 10-year period after 2007. Currently, Wisconsin’s more than 100 wineries utilize 800 acres of vineyards for grapes, plus many additional acres for other fruits used to produce wines including apples, cherries, rhubarb, and more. Whether using grapes or some other fruit, wine is formed when yeast consumes the sugars of fermenting fruit, which produces ethanol, carbon dioxide, and heat. Wineries will press the fruit to extract the juice, then add that juice and their other ingredients into a fermentation tank. These tanks are where the real magic happens! This process can take a handful of days or several months, depending on the fruit and the specific type of wine being made. Sweet wines are typically produced when the fermentation period is stopped before the yeast has consumed all of the sugar, whereas letting all of the sugar be consumed by yeast produces a dry wine. After fermentation, wine is usually filtered, stored, and aged. When ready, wines will be bottled, labeled, and sent to tasting rooms or stores across the country! The other top Alice candidates and I were able to tour Staller Estate in Delavan as part of the 76th Alice in Dairyland Finals back in May. We started our tour where all good wines begin—in the vineyard—learning about the maintenance of the crop. We then went to their processing area to see just what is needed to turn those grapes into wine. Fittingly for Alice in Dairyland, their fermentation tanks are actually repurposed bulk tanks from dairy farms! Everything from harvesting to bottling and labeling is done on-site for Staller Estate Winery, before their products are sold in their store, sampled in their tasting room, or sent to local grocery stores. If all of this reading about vinting has left you thirsting for a new brand of wine to try, visit the Wisconsin Winery Association at wisconsinwineries.org. They have more information about the history of winemaking in Wisconsin, a product locator for different varieties of wine, and a directory to all of the wineries in Wisconsin. As you responsibly enjoy your next bottle, raise a glass to the dedication and commitment of the former and current growers, processors, and groundbreakers of Wisconsin wines.

August sure seemed to fly by with all of the wonderful places and events I was able to visit! For my first August activity, the Glencoe-Silver Lake FFA chapter from Minnesota met me at Sassy Cow. There we talked about Alice in Dairyland program and Wisconsin agriculture. We parted ways as they carried on to the Center for Dairy Research and I went to the Ozaukee County Fair. While there, I shared a few words at the sponsor dinner, watched the truck and tractor pull, and visited with attendees and exhibitors. On August 3, I celebrated the start of the best 11 days of summer, the Wisconsin State Fair! I attended every day of the fair and it was a real special treat. The day started with media interviews and opening ceremonies, followed up by a stop to the Wisconsin Products Pavilion to perfect the art of the grilled cheese pull and to visit with some Something Special from Wisconsin™ (SSfW) members! Throughout all 11 days of the fair, I was able to participate in cow and goat milking demos, interview more SSfW members, enjoy some delectable new fair foods, and meet so many people from all across the state. Everyday brought something special with it but some highlights include the Wisconsin Fairest of the Fairs Reunion Lunch, the Centennial Farm Breakfast, the Governor’s Blue Ribbon Livestock Auction, the Blue Ribbon Dairy Products Contest, and the numerous livestock show contests I was able to see! Mark your calendars for next year’s fair, August 1 – 11, 2024! After the state fair, I quickly jumped on the road to catch up with the International Chef and Food Influencer Tour hosted by the Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection (DATCP). Their statewide journey lasted several more days, but in the three days I spent with the group, we learned so much, tasted some amazing foods, and got to learn about each other’s experiences. Some of the tour stops included Fork Farms where we learned about vertical indoor farming, the Oneida Nation where we heard from members about agriculture practices, growing our own food, the history of Oneida Nation, and the concept of food as medicine, and Carr Valley Cheese where Master Cheesemaker, Sid, talked about his family’s tradition of cheese making. At these stops and many more, the International Chef and Food Influencer Tour has brought so many special moments to connect about food, culture, and life! The people, places, and products are what make Wisconsin’s $104.8 billion agriculture industry unique, and I am so thankful our guests from all over the world have experienced Wisconsin sharing its food story. After departing the tour group, I head over to Hinchley’s Dairy Farm, the hosts of the Wisconsin Farm to Table dinner this year. This event recognizes local farmers and businesses who work hard to put food on our tables. The five-course meal included delicious ingredients from Sprouting Acres, Mapleton Mynd Meat & Produce, LLC, and Jelli's Market, all local businesses in Wisconsin! Continuing on the trend of wonderful Wisconsin foods, I traveled down to Sun Prairie for the 70th annual Sweet Corn Festival. The money raised from Corn Fest benefits five local non-profit organizations in the Sun Prairie area, allowing those dollars to be reinvested in the community. For a corny fun fact, the festival uses over 600 pounds of butter, supporting our state’s dairy farmers! Wisconsin’s county fairs don’t end with the state fair and I was back on the road visiting the fairs around the state as well. Juneau County Fair celebrated its community with the Ag and Dairy Breakfast and then exhibitors brought their animals to the local nursing home for residents, a yearly tradition enjoyed by many! Wisconsin’s Fairest of the Fair and I attended the Kenosha County Fair together, where we joined the Fair Parade, helped decorate cookies at the Cookies and Crowns Event, and attended the Small Animal Auction. In a summer full of firsts, Price County provided my next first, serving as a karaoke judge at their fair and those singers really had some talent! The Central Wisconsin State Fair brought back childhood memories of 4-H judging. A tour of the grounds with the 2023 Central WI State Fair Fairest of the Fair and Ambassador, attending the open sheep and dairy shows, catching up with friends and family, and presenting about the dairy industry gave me plenty of new memories too! It was an honor to attend the Manitowoc Culver's Futurity, held in conjunction with the Manitowoc County Fair. Futurities provide educational opportunities about Wisconsin’s $45.6 billion dairy industry while demonstrating how to prepare animals for the show ring, starting when the calf is born. Visiting Columbus Health and Rehab provided an opportunity to share more about my background, Alice in Dairyland history, and the role of Alice in Dairyland for Wisconsin. After the presentation, we enjoyed a treat of cookies and milk while reminiscing about many of the residents’ involvement in agriculture growing up! Each month leading up to the 2024 Alice in Dairyland Finals, I will be visiting Door County for various activities. This month I had the opportunity to talk with Let’s Go Door County, speak with the Sturgeon Bay Rotary Club about Alice in Dairyland, visit with local businesses and non-profit organizations, and attend “Cheeseheads, The Musical!” at Northern Sky Theater! Thank you to Wood Orchard for sharing more about their apple-growing operation in Sturgeon Bay. Wood Orchard grows apples and other fruits on 200 acres, offering gifts, specialty foods, bakery items, and more through their retail stores. I then met Jacob VandenPlas of DC Farm for Vets to learn more about his rehabilitation farm that provides education and services to Veterans entering into agriculture. The farms offers community gardening programs along with trainings about regenerative agriculture, sustainable produce production, raising livestock, and managing orchards with the goal of working toward a healthier community. My first two months have left me with memories to last a lifetime! I look forward to continuing to share the stories behind Wisconsin’s $104.8 billion agriculture industry.

Whether you’re a fan of ants on a log, a crudité appetizer, or adding a crunch to a salad, celery seems to find a way into our diets, especially in the summer. I don’t think I have ever met anyone who says their favorite food is celery, but most people I know eagerly reach for celery to throw in soups, dip into ranch, or chop into some chicken salad. In fact, in the US, the average person consumes more than four pounds of celery each year! According to National Public Radio (NPR), celery is native to the Mediterranean region of the world, but archaeological evidence suggests its seeds may have been transported as early as 4,000 BCE. It was primarily utilized for medicinal purposes in Italy or France until the 1600s. Charles Davis of Harvard University believes that “. . . during this period, Europeans began selecting for crunchy, succulent stems, while the Chinese cultivated a leafier variety, which today features in soups and sautés as ‘Chinese celery.’” NPR goes on to say that celery first appeared in the United States in Michigan in the 1800s, where the cool climate and mild summers met the growing needs of the crop. Today, 80% of the celery grown commercially in the US is grown in California, but celery can be grown in just about every state! Here in Wisconsin, most celery is started from seeds inside, in late February to early April. Transplanting the seedlings outside typically starts in May, with locally variable dates depending on frost. The Gardening Dad suggests that “In general, when there hasn't been a frost for two weeks, you are SAFE to plant your celery outside.” Celery is often irrigated, as it requires consistent watering. The Farmer’s Almanac says “stalks will be small, stringy, tough, and/or hollow if it goes without water.” They go on to say cool weather and soil high in organic matter are the two other needs for a successful celery crop. Celery is harvested in the late summer and into the fall, until the first hard frost stops growth. If you’re ready to start your own, you can learn the details of celery planting, growing, and harvesting at www.almanac.com/plant/celery. Once you’ve successfully harvested your celery, what do you like to use it in? When I was growing up, celery was one of my main choices off of a veggie tray, and I have learned to incorporate it into more meals lately. This point in the year is the perfect time to discover new recipes incorporating celery, like my new favorite, the Grilled Summer Sausage Salad from Taste of Home. This recipe is a fantastic way to utilize fresh garden veggies, even if they’re bought from a grocery store! The Wisconsin-made summer sausage is brushed with olive oil and grilled alongside zucchini, yellow squash and peppers. After chopping the grilled components up more, they are added to salad greens with cucumber and celery slices sprinkled about. The whole bowl is then tossed with an Italian dressing, creating a tangy, crunchy, savory salad to satisfy all of my taste buds! If you’re wanting to try some fantastic Wisconsin-grown celery but missed the opportunity to plant your own this spring, now is the time to look for it in your local grocery store. You can also visit the Something Special from Wisconsin website at www.somethingspecialwi.com and search “celery” in to find options near you as well!